Error · region
No landmarks to navigate by
Lighthouse / axe call it: All page content should be contained by landmarks
Screen-reader users jump between regions (menu, content, footer). Without them, they must listen to the whole page from the top.
Who it leaves out: blind people (screen readers) · people who can't use a mouse
How to fix it
Mark the header, menu, main content and footer. Developer task, usually 20 minutes.
In the code
Wrap page content in landmarks: <header>, <nav>, <main>, <footer> (or role="…").
Don't want to fix this by hand, element by element?
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Related errors
Automated testing covers roughly half of WCAG criteria; a full conformance claim also requires manual review. Technical information, not legal advice.